Madhubani Painting

Artwork – Madhubani Painting

Region – Mithila, Bihar
Madhubani painting is a traditional folk art from the Mithila region of India and Nepal, celebrated for its intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. Traditionally created by women, these paintings mark festivals, weddings, and social occasions. The artworks draw heavily from Hindu mythology, depicting deities such as Krishna, Radha, Shiva, and Ram-Sita, alongside stories from epics and folklore. Nature and daily life are central themes, featuring motifs like flowers, birds, fish, and trees such as the “Tree of Life,” as well as ritualistic and social scenes. Themes of fertility, life, and spirituality are also commonly represented.

Characterized by double-line drawings and highly detailed patterns, Madhubani painting includes distinct styles like Bharni, which emphasizes colorful religious figures, and Kayastha, focusing on line work. Historically, artists used natural pigments from flowers, turmeric, and soot, applied with fingers, twigs, or brushes. Today, modern practitioners continue the tradition using acrylic paints on paper or canvas, preserving a rich artistic heritage spanning over 2,500 years.